How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medication prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters inside the brain in order to improve concentration and decrease impulse-driven behaviors.
They're available in immediate-release tablets or liquid and long-acting capsules (like Dynavel XR). Long-acting stimulants are less likely to be abused.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medications doctors typically prescribe for adults suffering from ADHD. They increase the levels two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine that help people focus and manage their impulses. Doctors often recommend these medications as a complement to psychosocial interventions such as counseling and training in skills.
Certain people with ADHD require medication throughout their life. The right dosage and medication can improve symptoms and help people achieve success at work and in relationships. However, the effects of medications can wear off if you stop taking them or have health issues of your own.
There are a myriad of medications available to treat ADHD and it may take a bit of time for you and your doctor to identify the ones that will work best for your. The medication does not cure ADHD, but it can control the symptoms and make them less apparent so that you can function better at the workplace and at home. It is also possible to test different dosages of each drug before you find the one that works the most effectively and has the least adverse side effects.
Methylphenidate, also referred to as Adderall is the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD for children and adults. It is a fast-acting medication that improves concentration and control of impulses however it does not trigger dependence or addiction. More suggestions include amphetamines, which have a more powerful effect and last longer than methylphenidate, but they can increase the heart rate and blood pressure and should be avoided by those suffering from heart disease.
Both stimulants are available as chewable tablets, liquids and tablets that release immediately. You can also opt for extended-release formulas that last for as long as 8 hours and are favored by doctors for adults. These long-acting medicines are usually the most effective since they give you the benefits of the medication throughout the day.
Nonstimulants
If stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects, doctors may suggest nonstimulant medications to treat your ADHD. These medications, such as bupropion and atomoxetine, operate slower than stimulants, but they can improve your ability concentrate, control your emotions, and behave accordingly. These drugs are available to those suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety as an addition treatment to stimulants.
Certain medications that are not stimulants can cause symptoms like loss of appetite, weight change, sleeplessness, dizziness, dry mouth and changes in sexual drive. Some people may feel that the changes in sexual drive to be temporary but nevertheless, they can be a nuisance. Tell your doctor if you notice any of the side effects. Try different treatments until you find one that works for you. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), for example can help you learn to manage your symptoms. CBT can be done in a group setting or individually with a trained therapist. Other treatments that might help include diet and exercises, sleep schedules and eating healthy. You can also seek psychotherapy or any other medical treatments if your symptoms are severe or affect your quality of life.